Definition of the Biology Prefix Eu-

Meaning of the Biology Prefix Eu- The prefix (eu-) implies great, well, charming or valid. It is gotten from the Greek eu having good intentions and eus meaning great. Models Eubacteria (eu-microscopic organisms) - realm in the microorganisms space. Microscopic organisms are viewed as evident microbes, recognizing them from archaebacteria. Eucalyptus (eu-calyptus) - a class of evergreen tree, ordinarily called gum trees, that are utilized for wood, oil, and gum. They are so named in light of the fact that their blossoms are well (eu-) secured (calyptus) by a defensive top. Euchromatin (eu-chroma-tin) - a less reduced type of chromatin found in the cell core. Chromatin decondenses to permit DNA replication and interpretation to happen. It is called genuine chromatin since it is the dynamic district of the genome. Eudiometer (eu-dio-meter) - an instrument intended to test the decency of air. It is utilized to gauge gas volumes in concoction responses. Euglena (eu-glena) - single-celled protists with a genuine core (eukaryote) that have attributes of both plant and creature cells. Euglobulin (eu-globulin) - a class of proteins known as evident globulins since they are dissolvable in saline arrangements yet insoluble in water. Eukaryote (eu-kary-ote) - living being with cells containing a genuine layer bound core. Eukaryotic cells incorporate creature cells, plant cells, organisms and protists. Eupepsia (eu-pepsia) - portrays great assimilation due to having the proper measure of pepsin (gastric protein) in gastric juice. Euphenics (eu-phenics) - the act of making physical or organic changes so as to address a hereditary issue. The term implies great appearance and the method includes rolling out phenotypic improvements that dont adjust a people genotype. Melodiousness (eu-fake) - pleasant sounds that are satisfying to the ear. Euphotic (eu-photic) - identifying with the zone or layer of a waterway that is sufficiently bright and gets enough daylight for photosynthesis to happen in plants. Euplasia (eu-plasia) - the ordinary condition or condition of cells and tissues. Euploid (eu-ploid) - having the right number of chromosomes that relates to a careful different of the haploid number in an animal varieties. Diploid cells in people have 46 chromosomes, which is double the number found in the haploid gametes. Eupnea (eu-pnea) - great or ordinary breathing that is once in a while alluded to as peaceful or unlabored relaxing. Eurythermal (eu-ry-warm) - being able to endure a wide scope of ecological temperatures. Eurythmic (eu-rythmic) - having an amicable or satisfying musicality. Eustress (eu-stress) - a solid or great degree of stress that is viewed as advantageous. Killing (eu-thanasia) - the act of completion a real existence so as to lighten enduring or torment. The word truly implies a decent demise. Euthyroid (eu-thyroid) - the state of having a well working thyroid organ. Conversely, having an overactive thyroid is known as hyperthyroidism and having an underactive thyroid is known as hypothyroidism. Eutrophy (eu-trophy) - the condition of being sound or having even nourishment and advancement. Euvolemia (eu-vol-emia) - the condition of having the correct measure of blood or liquid volume in the body.

Anti-Abortion Speech

Did you realize that there are around 3,700 premature births a day in the US? So around 1. 3 million unpunished and LEGAL killings are happening each year. I for one believe that is crazy. Fetus removal isn't right and I am going to disclose to you why you shouldn’t get one or bolster them as a result of the reception choice, the eventual outcomes and the straightforward reality that it’s murder. I am a Catholic along these lines, clearly my congregation emphatically contradicts fetus removal. I feel that premature birth is ethically off-base and a profoundly discussed subject in which there is a perfectly clear answer. One must ask why a lady would search out a premature birth when there are other progressively altruistic choices accessible. Reception, obviously, is the principle choice. Reception is a success win circumstance. The mother will have the option to seek after her objectives before she was pregnant and not have the weight of a youngster before she is prepared and simultaneously, carry huge euphoria to the new parents. There are circumstances where the birth mother can be effectively included on the off chance that she wants. This is called an open reception. There are different degrees from the kid seeing the birth mother each day, to simply composing letters. Another sort of appropriation is the shut selection. In it, the mother remains unaware of the new parents. Appropriation can protect the mother from mental and physical issues that she would understanding in the event that she proceeded with a premature birth. More than 100 physical entanglements have been related with premature birth. A few difficulties incorporate diseases, endotoxic stun, seizures and even sterility. The mental impacts are much increasingly noticeable. Studies inside the primary weeks after premature birth show 40-60% of ladies announced negative responses, for example, blame, anxious clutters, rest aggravations and lament. Some even required psychotropic medication. â€Å"I was a passionate wreck. The next day I was unfilled, miserable, and numb. I realized that day I had committed a colossal error. I wished with my entire being I would have done things differently,† Carrie Camilleri said. The enthusiastic and physical agony experienced by the patients likewise goes to some fetus removal specialists. A great deal of the time, abortionists begin to understand that what they are doing is ethically off-base. They start to give passionate and physical indications after each fetus removal they perform. Dr. McArthur, a previous abortionist stated, â€Å"Abortion began to get to me in my fantasies. I had a common bad dream where I conveyed a sound, infant. I held the infant up and confronted a jury of anonymous individuals, asking them what I ought to do with the child. ‘Thumbs up or disapproval? ’ On the floor underneath the child was a container of water for suffocating the infant if the jury gave a decision of disapproval. I never put the child in the basin since I would consistently wake up. † Obvously, this man was upset and in the long run quit the training. Both the agony of the lady and the specialist fail to measure up to the destiny of the undesirable infant. Fetus removal is murder. I went to word reference. com and looked â€Å"life. † It characterized life as â€Å"an organismic state described by limit with regards to digestion, development and response to stimili. What's more, doesn’t an embryo have every one of these things? So in this manner it is alive. I likewise looked â€Å"murder† which was characterized as â€Å"the merciless or obtuse slaughtering of a person. † Abortion is only that. I’m not going to really expound in any case, essentially in many premature births, the specialists slash the child into pieces at that point haul it out with plier like instruments. In this way, to those of you who think fetus removal isn’t difficult to the infant, simply envision your child kin or cousin. Glance through their eyes. Would it be agonizing to them? Along these lines, as you see, fetus removal is ethically off-base in light of the physical and enthusiastic consequences for both the specialists and patients and the way that it is murder and hence ought not be upheld. Likewise, fetus removal is an inept choice when there is the remunerating alternative of appropriation accessible. I urge every one of you to assess your remaining on fetus removal. Furthermore, perhaps even take an interest in the star life development. Much obliged to you for tuning in.

Argument Essay Samples

Argument Essay SamplesThere are many arguments essay samples that are available for students to use to prepare for the AP English exam. In order to be prepared for the test, a student should always review what is on the exam. There are numerous essays that are available online that can be used by an individual to improve their writing skills and help them prepare for the test.Argument essays are one of the most common types of essays that are used in classes throughout the country. They have been around for a long time and are commonly used by college students and high school students alike. Some of the best arguments essays include the following. These are common types of essays, and they all start with an argument that is presented from the point of view of one party.American citizens receive free government handouts like food stamps, welfare, and Medicaid. The government is clearly entitled to distribute these government benefits because the citizens are incapable of supporting th emselves. This essay is sometimes called the free lunch argument because it is presented as an argument from someone who is the recipient of a free lunch.The argument this essay presents is that the government does not have the right to give out such free handouts. The question that is presented here is whether or not the government has the right to make people get free handouts by convincing them that they cannot survive without them. This essay is often used by those who want to show that they are against a specific program by first arguing that they do not understand it.This essay includes an argument that is presented from the point of view of the individual and that is offered by a person who is not in favor of an action that the government wants to take. The question that is being asked here is not if the government has the right to take action, but why a person should not be required to do so. This is an excellent essay to use by students who want to debate whether or not the y agree with the government and their actions.Arguments essays are just one of the different types of essays that can be used by an individual to prepare for the AP English exam. While these are some of the best argument essays that are available, it is important for an individual to read more than one type of essay in order to get as much information as possible. There are numerous different types of essays, that a student can read and choose from in order to prepare for the exam.The good thing about using argument essay samples is that they can be used by anyone. This means that there are no limitations to what an individual can write about. This can help a student who is struggling with a difficult topic and need to prepare for the exam.The exam for the AP English exam is called the Writing Assessment Test. This test consists of multiple choice questions and essay exercises. Reading and reviewing all of the essay samples online will provide an individual with the knowledge necess ary to pass the exam.

The Effect Of Trade On Poverty - 1377 Words

1. INTRODUCTION Foreign trade has been a widely debated issue across the developing world. In the last 30 years, a number of developing countries increased their openness to foreign trade. World trade as a percentage of world output has increased 1.46 times between 1980 and 2003.These years witnessed an integration of individual economies into a globalized economy, which has been beneficial for the participating countries in many ways. This integration includes the flow of capital across countries in addition to the traditional trade in goods and services. In this piece, we focus on trade in goods and services between nations. We study the effects of trade on poverty. While the many advantages of trade liberalization have been widely†¦show more content†¦It opens new markets for domestic products and introduces new products in the domestic market. This is beneficial to both consumers and producers and in turn leads to an increase in national income. However, there are gains as well as losse s. As developing countries have sizable populations that live in poverty and access to basic necessities is not a given, the impact of foreign trade on poverty becomes an important issue. Even if the national income increases, the impact on poverty cannot be overlooked. Theoretical as well as empirical evidence says that trade liberalization is poverty alleviating although it is not the strongest tool for poverty reduction, though it is the cheapest and most accessible (Winters et al 2004). Winters et al (2004) decompose the link between poverty and trade liberalization using a framework developed by Winters (2000, 2002). They say that liberalization has distributional effects for which four routes have been outlined: macroeconomic aspects, households and markets, wages and employment and government revenue and spending. But the ambiguity remains because poverty is heterogeneous. A lot of differences are noted among individual households. The macroeconomic aspect deals with economic growth. Liberalization invariably leads to growth. The second route identified is through markets. Poor in most countries are mostly self-employed and have multiple sources of income like

French Stem-Changing Verbs

Essay about Barbara Norris Case Study - 3145 Words

Term Paper Case Study: Barbara Norris, Leading Change in the General Surgery Unit Term Paper Case Study Hodges University HAS 3129 Professor Mary MacLaughlin 12/10/15 Table of Contents Introduction to the Case Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Statement of the Problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Generating Alternatives and Analyzing the Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Selecting Decision Criteria†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Analyzing and Evaluating Alternatives and Action†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Recommendations and Implementation Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Term†¦show more content†¦These include relationships with the director of nursing, senior nursing staff, newer nursing staff, patient care assistants, physicians, and administrators. We will explore some of these relationships and the problems and issues associated with them, followed by recommendations and a plan of action that Barbara can implement to achieve her goals. Statement of the Problems As nurse manager Barbara is responsible for managing the staff, scheduling and budgeting for the unit. Her staff includes twenty-five registered nurses and eight patient care assistants (PCA’s). The unit is known for its culture of confrontation, blaming, and favoritism. The staff is dissatisfied, unmotivated, and not functioning as a team to deliver quality patient care. In Barbara’s first month she has lost two RN’s and due to a hiring freeze at EMU Barbara was not able to replace the positions. The unit is short staffed, stress levels are high and employee morale is low. Barbara meets individually with twenty or so staff members and comes to the conclusion that no one is happy and she has a lot of work to do. There are multiple groups that Barbara has identified issues with and she must come up with an action plan to manage the discrepancies. She has found issues in downward management which involves senior nurses, newer nurses, and patient care assistants, and in upward management including administrators and physicians,Show MoreRelatedBarbara Norris Case Study1062 Words   |  5 PagesBarbara Norris Case Analysis Synopsis - Barbara month into a management position of a unit that is ‘Troubled’ she has had no experience in managing a large units which included managing, scheduling and budgeting. - The unit is short staffed, stressed and there is a high turnover with a poor culture. Indicated by the 29 one-to-one that were requested page 2 top of 3. - Worst performing unit - John Frappewell (Nursing Director) needs her to ‘turn this unit around and do it fast’ could beRead More Protecting Women from Domestic Violence Essay5817 Words   |  24 Pageslegislature that improve women’s status (Dahlerup, 2001; Lovenduski 2001). Such changes may include implementing policy that is important to women, bringing attention to women’s issues, or changing the norms and values of the legislative institution (Norris and Lovenduski, 2003). According to a classification made by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, there are three categories of women’s minority status in the legislature: the skewed group of up to fifteen percent, in which women would be merely tokens and haveRead MoreThe Family Situation Comedy ( Sitcom )1931 Words   |  8 Pagesquintessential suburban father of the 50 s who worked the typical 9-5 job. His wife was a stay at home mom commonly called a homemaker. It was his sole income that provided his family with the lifestyl e, typical of this suburban life. This was the case for about sixty percent of homes in the 1950 s. (Pew Research Center, 2015) Programs like â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† mirrored this standard. Even though their incomes were not particularly high, it was enough to support the familyRead MoreLeading Team3172 Words   |  13 PagesUniversity College of Professional Studies Course Syllabus LDR 6110 – Leading Teams Winter A 2013, 6 week term January 7 – February 16, 2013 Blended Format Live Sessions held Wednesdays from 5:50-8:00pm Instructor Name: Dave Czesniuk E-mail: d.czesniuk@neu.edu; Phone: 617-373-7879 Program Manager: Jackie Bishop E-Mail: j.bishop@neu.edu; Phone: 617-373-6343 Faculty Dave Czesniuk is Assistant Dean for Partnerships and Alliances at the College of Professional Studies at Northeastern University. ThroughoutRead MoreMass Media And Reflection Of Society2345 Words   |  10 Pagesquintessential suburban fath er of the 50 s who worked the typical 9-5 job. His wife was a stay at home mom commonly called a homemaker. It was his sole income that provided his family with the lifestyle, typical of this suburban life. This was the case for about sixty percent of homes in the 1950 s. (Pew Research Center, 2015) Programs like â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† mirrored this standard. Even though their incomes were not particularly high, it was enough to support the familyRead MoreEffect of Matherial Weaknesses on Stock Exchange Market11608 Words   |  47 Pages 2.4.1 Overview of Section 404. 13 2.4.2 Internal Auditor Role in Section 404. 14 2.4.3 Definition of deficiencies in internal control system. 15 2.5 Market reactions after SOX. 16 3. 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Yet in that time it has gained inexplicable fame around the world, boasting converts from all races and nationalities. 2. Adherents of the faith appear to be relatively small in number. One study suggests that less than one percent of Jamaicans describe themselves as Rastafarians. Yet the average non-Jamaican assumes that Rastafarianism is the national religion of Jamaica. 3. Rastas believe that Selassie is the returned messiah, that heRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesknow better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to

Personal On Friends/Feelings Essay Example For Students

Personal On Friends/Feelings Essay I wouldnt know how to describe a painting or a sonata, but I can tell someone my feelings. Though people rarely know the meanings behind them Words fail me often, but nobody notices. They dont seem to listen anyway. One person knows me. When I talk to her, my words are knives in a drawer,they have power. The possible damages of them could be horrific..or so she implies. She and I are like a house which fell apartcurrently undergoing some careful remodeling. The mailbox is like the similarities in ourpast ..there isnt one. Religion is the sidewalk.cracked and broken almost tothe point of confusion whether there was a sidewalk there or not..but newconcrete is now being poured. Holes and cracks being filled in the wallsare like patching with devotion/love-putty in every argument in our future. A roofwhich has caved in. To most this would be formidable, but to her, a peacefulnight underthe stars! I love her attitude. Her thoughts sleep.while I stay up with the moon trying to exercise the demons in my mind. She is too intelligent, too spiritual for her own peace. A shaman, stuck in time. Im a regular Joe, with no spiritualthoughts, just factsfacts that make me wonder why she loves me. She, a strokeof genius and a slap in the face to the world. Im a stroke of nothing andusuallythat world. Im always restless, searching for my answers. Although beautysleep is not what she needs, she always seems to get it. Stories about morals andreligion slip from her mouth, while comical stories come from mine. Shelaughs. Probably to make me feel humorous. I love her generosity. Some things I say are like sour notes played too often. Im out of tune, but she always sings along. Our relationship waltz is better thanmost. Weknow our own steps by heart. She sometimes makes me nervous, still. Her dreams are bigger than both of us. When she speaks about them her wordsflow so smoothly. My words fall from my lips clumsily. They arent enough toexplainwho I want to be for her. I am so flawed sometimes and she is sure let meknow it.. Im going to Bobbys hose.Hose Bobbys hose? I think you are looking for the wordhouse.She knew what I was saying, but she chooses to make a point. I love herhumor. Our days together have roots that go deep. They go to the center of the earth and back and wrap around memories that will never languish. Images of her burn into my mind..shes carefully trying to balance me on the tip of her finger, but she is too precarious and I always fall. Ilaugh when looking up, although saddened by her uncertainty. I love herhonesty. I preach terrible love speeches to her all of the timebut Im strongerwith a pen in my hand. My mind spins with thoughts that are like rain, I cant catch them all. I wish I could, but I feel a drought coming. Illweed through the mess later. Right now I have plenty buckets to fill. Ourroof is leaking, and somehowsome way we will easily find it refreshing. I love her.

Emerson And Feudalism Essays (811 words) - Feudalism,

Emerson And Feudalism ?America was opened after the feudal mischief was spent, and so the people made a good start.? Was Ralph Waldo Emerson correct in that assertion? Why or why not? ? How were a person's rights and responsibilities determined in the feudal era? How are a person's rights and responsibilities determined in the United States today? ? What evidence is there in the U.S. Constitution that Americans rejected or accepted beliefs that were commonly held in the feudal era? To begin to fully understand what Emerson really meant in his speech from Boston's Old South Church, we must break it down. First, when Emerson speaks of the feudal mischief being spent, he means that the peak of the feudal era has passed in Europe when the colonists began to arrive in North America. In the second half Emerson asserts that because the colonists came over to America to build their own governments, without the influence of feudalism. These governments, free of feudalism, were an indication to Emerson that the colonists had made ?a good start.? While Emerson was right in the assertion that America made a start free of feudalism in the early stages of the colonies, he was incorrect in assuming that America would never experience ?feudal mischief? again. A resurgence of feudalism by King George in later years caused the colonists to revolt. Until 1763, the colonies existed in a state of salutary neglect, where the King and Parliament relatively ignored the colonies, allowing self-government. After 1763, England decided to enforce a policy of mercantilism, in which the mother country protected the colonies in exchange for exclusive trading rights. New legislation like the Stamp, Tea, and Quartering Acts eerily reminded the colonists of feudalism because their rights were being limited and they didn't have a voice in their government. As Adam Sandler said, ?Man does not know he is free until he has been in chains.? But the resemblance to feudalism in the later colonial era did not end with the revolution. In fact, there is evidence that aspects of feudalism survived in the United States Constitution. When the colonists came to America, they created a radically different government than the one they left behind in England. Though feudalism had waned by the 12th century, England was still left with vestiges of the feudal system, such as the rigid class system. In America, the colonists were allowed to build their own society from a state of nature, destroying the societal barriers that existed in their homeland. However, the ?feudal mischief? of which Emerson speaks was not over when ak similar to the vassal to lord relationship of the feudal system. When the colonies were founded, they operated under a mercantilist policy with England. Under this policy, all raw materials and resources of the colonies went without question to England, where they were manufactured into goods and sent back to the colonies. The colonists had no representation in England, and England had supreme power over the colonies and also had the duty of protecting those colonies from attack. This is nearly identical to the feudal system. However, England abandoned the practice of feudalism during the reign of King George, who followed a policy of salutary neglect. During this time the colonies were left to govern themselves. Then with the Proclamation of 1763, the king reasserted his feudal power over the colonists by restricting them to the land east of the Appalachian Mountains. This was followed by other laws that took away the powers that the colonists were used to having, such as the Intolerable Acts and the suspension of habeas corpus. This resurgence of feudal power caused the colonists, who had been practicing self-government, to rebel against England. Therefore, in a way the existence of feudalism caused America to be its own nation. The problem of feudalism was that it took away too many of the colonists rights. In the feudal system, the rights and responsibilities of the peasants and lords are clearly laid out. Similar to the early mercantilist system of the colonies, the peasants in a feudal system are required to serve their lord in a militia, and they are required to pay tribute to their lord. In England, this tribute was usually paid with the

The South China Sea A Historical Overview

The South China Sea A Historical Overview The sea is dotted with hundreds of small islands, atolls, and reefs, only a few of which are actually inhabitable and all of which lie outside the internationally-recognized 12 nautical miles territorial limit of the squabbling nations. Geopolitical disputes over the ownership of the South China Sea were a frequent topic of international news in 2012, and indications are that they will continue to be so for some time to come. Here is a brief primer on why this part of the world has become such a diplomatic hotspot. Where is the South China Sea? The South China Sea is a broad body of water lying between the coast of the Southeast Asian mainland and the island nations of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is bordered on the north by Taiwan and the southern coast of China, on the west by Viet Nam, on the south by the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, and on the east by the Philippines. DOKDO ISLANDS ARE KOREAN PROPERTY As shown by this map, China claims virtually all of the South China Sea, which is the source of the sharp disputes it has had with other countries, primarily Viet Nam and the Philippines. The sea is dotted with hundreds of small islands, atolls, and reefs, only a few of which are actually inhabitable and all of which lie outside the internationally-recognized 12 nautical miles territorial limit of the squabbling nations. The claims of the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam to parts of the South China Sea are based on geographical proximity, historical claims, and the 200 nautical mile limit to â€Å"Exclusive Economic Zones† provided for in the 1982 UN Convention on the Laws of the Sea (UNCLOS), which is not recognized by China. Do Any of the Countries Have a Legitimate Claim? Because there is very little physical land that can be occupied in the South China Sea, none of the countries involved has established a clear, indisputable sovereign claim. In 1947, shortly after the Communists came to power in China, the Chinese government published maps purportedly dating back to the 16th century showing the sea as part of Chinese territory and claimed the area had been used by Chinese fishermen and traders for more than 2,000 years. Viet Nam in particular disputed this, producing documents of their own showing the Paracel and Spratly Island groups as part of their territory as early as the 17th century. The claims of the Philippines to the Spratlys and the Scarborough Shoal, which lies about 150 kilometers west of the Philippines, are based on those areas lying closer to the Philippines than any of the other countries. Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei base their claims on the provisions of the UNCLOS accord. Why is the South China Sea Such â€Å"Hot Property†? The most important reason is natural gas and lots of it. Although the continuing disputes have prevented much exploration in the South China Sea, indications from the few surveys that have been done indicate it may contain reserves of up to 25 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, which if true would make the area the third- or fourth-largest concentration of gas in the world. In addition, the South China Sea is believed to hold oil reserves of up to 28 billion barrels, according to estimates by the US Energy Information Administration. The South China Sea is also a strategically important shipping region linking Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Indian Ocean with China, Japan, and the rest of the Pacific Ocean; about a third of the world’s sea traffic is said to cross the South China Sea. The sea is also a rich fishing ground and supports most of the commercial fishing done by the Philippines, Viet Nam, China, and Malaysia. Key Events in the South China Sea The most serious clashes have occurred between China and Viet Nam, who have had naval battles over the Paracels and the Spratlys. In 1974, China launched an amphibious assault on the Paracel Islands then occupied by Viet Nam, seizing the island group after a short, violent fight that killed about 70 Vietnamese soldiers. In 1988, a naval engagement between Viet Nam and China in the Spratlys ended with several Vietnamese gunboats being destroyed, with a loss of about 60 sailors. More recently, an attempt by Philippine Coast Guard forces to arrest Chinese poachers in the Scarborough Shoal in 2012 led to a tense naval standoff that saw both nations send dozens of vessels to the area, and created a diplomatic crisis that has since settled down but has not been resolved. China also angered both Viet Nam and the Philippines in 2012 by redesigning its passports with an illustration of a map showing the South China Sea as part of its territory; as a result, both countries briefly refused to issue visa stamps to Chinese travelers carrying the new, offensive passports. Other small provocations are frequent occurrences. An unconfirmed report of Chinese interference with Vietnamese oil exploration vessels in 2011 led to massive anti-China demonstrations in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City; the Vietnamese for their part routinely conduct live-fire naval exercises in the South China Sea, drawing protests from the Chinese government. And in 2012, the Philippine government issued a directive renaming the South China Sea to the â€Å"West Philippine Sea,† further irritating China. Will the Disputes Be Ever Resolved? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes all the claimants to the South China Sea except China and Taiwan, has on several occasions attempted to develop a binding â€Å"code of conduct† for nations in the South China Sea, with little success. China for its part has consistently resisted moves to â€Å"internationalize† the dispute, preferring to negotiate on a bilateral basis with individual countries. Although some discussions have taken place, most recently between the Philippines and China over the Scarborough Shoal incident, none of the countries have been willing to relax their claims, suggesting the issue will be a source of tension for some time to come.

Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Essay

Competitive Strategies and Government Policies - Essay Example Though recent developments are forcing automobile manufactures to either innovate or lose, most have responded with the willingness to retain their market shares in the future as well. Newcomers, Mergers and Globalization A horizontal merger between Porsche and Volkswagen (VW) took place on 5 July 2012. VW bought half of Porsche’s operations for â‚ ¬4.4 billion and â€Å"one VW ordinary share for the 50.1pc of Porsche’s car-making activities that it does not already own† (Osborne, 2012). As a result of the merger, Porsche’s 911 sports car became a part of VW luxury car production of marques Bentley and Bugatti, budget brand Skoda, as well as of the MAN and Scania truckmakers (Osboren, 2012). This merger was horizontal, as both of these companies have a share in the total global car sales. The merger was not declared anti – competitive because of companies’ market shares. According to Farrell and Shapiro (1990), horizontal mergers are of gr eat concern to authorities as some through increased market share engage in uncompetitive behavior, such as higher prices (p.107). Porsche cars comprised only 0.2 percent of the market shares in terms of sales in the United States in December 2012 (The Wall Street Journal, 2013). VW comprised 3.2 percent (The Wall Street Journal, 2013). ... Besides mergers, new companies have been entering the automobile industry. With recent changes in technology and environmental awareness, new companies striving for a larger market share belong to the electrical car section of the automobile industry. Such is Coda Motor Company (2013). There are additional electrical car producers, such as Tesla Motors (Tesla Motors, 2013), Wheego Electric Cars (2013), Venturi (2013) and Saba Motors (2009). However, all of these companies, regardless of how innovative they are, are affected by globalization. According to the trade models, countries with lower labor costs can produce the same goods at a lower cost than those with higher, thus shifting low skilled production activities to the former (Nunnenkamp & Spatz, 2002, p.5). Though the automobile industries are highly capital and human capital intensive, production started shifting to cheaper countries with a rise in foreign direct investment (Nunnenkamp & Spatz, 2002, p.9). As a result, less th an 70 percent of production takes place nowadays in developed countries, including the traditional producers such as Japan, the United States and Germany (Nunnenkamp & Spatz, 2002, p.5). The least intensive types of production take place in developing countries. For example, German companies produce auto parts domestically, but engines are produced abroad (Nunnenkamp & Spatz, 2002, p.5). Thus, there are new suppliers of automobiles. Due to the cheaper labor, the European periphery (Greece, Spain, Portugal and Ireland), Central and Eastern Europe, China and several other industrializing Asian countries, and Mexico among other countries, have been producing automobile parts since the 1980’s (Nunnenkamp & Spatz, 2002, p.6, 41). By 1998, Latin American countries’ market share amounted to

Movie on Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie on Social Network - Essay Example Facebook is one of the most leading social networking websites. According to a survey it has more than 800 million active members. But the Facebook did not come from thin air like that. In fact the idea evolved from Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook. On October 2003, Mark Zuckerberg while attending Harvard as an undergraduate made this site in which pictures of girls from the nine houses, placing two next to each other were compared as hot or not. However, authorities took notice and Mark was charged for violating rules and breaching security. But this incident gave Mark his first recognition. Though initially promising his expert programming skills in making a social network HarvadConnections.com to his seniors, Mark changed his mind. And with the help of his friends especially Eduardo Saverin , who was the co founder and did the initial investment, launched â€Å"The FACEBOOK†. During the course time Mark met the entrepreneur Sean Parker, who advised him on various matters. And in summer 2004, base of operations was shifted to California Investors like Peter Theil from PayPal invested in and THE FACEBOOK became FACEBOOK. By that time it had over 300,000 members, 160 schools including 5 in Europe. Various features like relationship status, nonstop server, tagging pictures and the â€Å"wall† were introduced. At this time shares were allotted, Mark 51%, Eduardo 34.4%, and Sean7 % and so on. Later Eduardo 34.4%, were diluted to0 .03% and was thrown out of the company as more companies were coming in, and Sean became the President of the company (Fincher, 2010). Celebrating their millionth member party Sean was caught by the cops on using drugs. At that point, the seniors from Harvard had filed a case in the federal court against the facebook, and claimed that it was initially their idea. Eventually, they received settlement money and signed a non

Comparing Free

Comparing Freedom of Expression in the Statutory Law and the Sharia Law Essay Getting in touch with media law during the first semester of my Masters gave me a sense of the importance of law in general because it consists of acts and articles which organise most issues in the human’s life in a way that protects ethics and morals. Regardless of the hypocrisy and double-standards of the countries which raise high the slogan of Human Rights, I liked the Human Rights Conventions that were laid down by these countries. Therefore, I decided to research some points in these conventions that are related to my study in order to nurture my knowledge in this great field of the human sciences. Then, I thought deliberately about the benefit of exerting much effort to get such knowledge since it is existed, well-explained and well-organised, in handy books. But after looking by historical and religious study as far back as some centuries ago, I found that my own culture, Islam, had plenty of law provisions that helped its people not only to protect their ethics and morals, but also to spread them all over the world. Through deliberate and objective study, I found that many of the social reformers, whose thoughts led to the emergence of the modern criteria of human rights, were originally affected by the roots of the Islamic ulture. I also found a lot of those old and even modern reformers who praised the old provisions of the Sharia Law and they also praised the prosperity which was an outcome of implementing it. The Western writer Patricia Crone (2005: p. 218-219) said referring to how those old provisions of law were true bases of a moral society: â€Å"Medieval Muslims d id not write utopias in the sense of imaginary travel accounts or other descriptions of ideal societies which do not exist, †¦ they were not given to seeking ideals outside their own civilisation at all. But they did place a golden age right at the beginning of their own history, and their numerous accounts of this age add up to a detailed utopia of great emotive power†¦ It was a time when the Muslims had all the virtues of tribesmen and none of their vices, for thanks to Islam there was no feuding, no factionalism, and no disorder, just austerity, solidarity, and total devotion to the truth. Therefore, I decided to look for the provisions of that old law which are related to my study and compare them with their counterparts in the modern human rights’ conventions. In order to limit my research, I decided to take the articles related to my study, media law, in the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) of the British Law to represent the leading international human rights conventions. Part one: Preface Main Argument In this dissertation I am going to explain how both the HRA and the Sharia Law deal with the concept of freedom of expression. As long as such argument is new and uncommon because of the lack of references that studied it, which resulted in an ambiguous perception in the minds of people towards the Sharia Law and its sources, there must be a kind of primary definition of the Sharia Law, its sources and how the Sharia scholars (Sharia Jurists) deal with these sources to regulate law items. Sharia Law This expression is going to be referred to as a theological-historical concept since the Sharia was revealed through a prophet, this makes it a theological subject matter, and it is 15 centuries old, this gives it a historical background. Sharia (sari? ah) is all religious rituals that Allah (SWT) has imposed on Muslims, via his Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) regarding beliefs, rules and day-to-day life among Muslims themselves, and between Muslims and non-Muslims. It is â€Å"designed to govern the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, whether inside or outside the territory of Islam. † Mahmoud Kamali says that Sharia is â€Å"the Islamic law as contained in the divine guidance of the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Yet, the expression Sharia Law is modern if compared with the word Fiqh, which historically used to mean â€Å"the awareness of Islamic rules from its sources by true inference. † Kamali defined the word Fiqh: â€Å"Islamic law as developed by Muslim Jurists. The term is often used synonymously with Sharia. † Therefore, like other contemporary researchers of similar topics, I am going to use the expression Sharia Law to mean the old word: Fiqh. Sources of the Sharia Law There is no difference between any of the Muslim scholars that the main sources of all information, not only about the details of the life of mankind, but also about the details of the whole universe are the Holy Qur’an, then, the Holy Sunnah. In addition, it is a matter of a universal belief among Muslims and many of non-Muslims that the Holy Qur’an in the hands of people is the real book revealed by Allah (SWT) to his Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) fourteen centuries ago. The same is the 100% authenticity of certain books of Hadith, i. e. Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim. These references are not considered comprehensive works; however, I feel that they could draw raw guidelines for me in my research in two ways: * They give me hints about how this issue is being taken by researchers who are not specialists in Sharia studies, but they are lawyers or journalists; like me. * They draw raw guidelines of the comparative methodology of research between articles of the Sharia Law and those of the statutory law. Throughout this dissertation, I am going to take articles of the British Media Law and compare them with the related provisions of the Sharia Law, giving enough examples in order to be able to make clear-cut conclusions about the main question of this dissertation which is: (The question of the dissertation) Can the modern Islamic movements, who are apparently going to rule the Arab countries after the Arab Spring, implement the Sharia Law and achieve the absolute justice which they raise as a slogan for their revolutions and electoral campaigns? Or would they worsen the already worsened situation of media law? Of course, regarding the other part of this dissertation, which is the statutory law, libraries are full of texts of law articles starting from the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789, passing through the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ending with daily huge volumes of books, journals and articles studying new amendments and proposing new laws regarding recent details of the life of people in general and the work of media specifically. Terminology In order to have a good understanding for the real meaning and connotation of the Sharia Law concepts and cases, they have to be denoted by their names. Therefore, it is necessary here to have a list of the original names of the Sharia concepts and their definitions. The Holy Qur’an: defined previously. Surah: one complete chapter from the Holy Qur’an. Sowar: the plural of Surah. Sowar are different in length. Some are 1/3 a page and others exceed 40 pages. Aya: one verse from the Holy Qur’an. Ayat: a plural of aya. The Holy Sunnah: defined previously. Hadith: a verified saying for the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Ahadith: a plural of Hadith. Tafseer: the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an and the Holy Sunnah by professional credible Muslim scholars. Fatwa: a certain judgement on a certain case by a Sahaba, Tabe’een or confident Muslim scholars in a certain time or place. Plural is Fatawa. Ibada: the act of worshiping Allah (SWT) whether by heart or body. Any act of heart or body needs to start with intention of solely worship for Allah in order to be a true Ibada. Da’wah: the flow of activities Muslims do in illuminating the teachings of Islam. Dhimmi: the name of a non-Muslim citizen in the Islamic State. Ahludhimmah or Dhimmiyeen: plural of Dhimmi. Jezyah: the name of the religious tax for non-Muslims in the Islamic State. It is equivalent to the religious tax taken from Muslims, but Jezyah is a lesser amount of money that has many exceptions. Part Two: The Situation of Freedom of Expression Historical Background It is very important, before starting writing about the situation of freedom of expression in the statutory and the Sharia Law, to explore the general historical climates which preceded the emergence of both laws. That will give a kind of understanding of how much the improvements on the situation of freedom of expression both laws have achieved. * A Glimpse on Freedom of Expression in the West before the Renaissance The period which preceded what is known in Europe as the Renaissance was full of conflicts among the different castes of the European communities in general. That conflict took several forms. A prime one was the conflict between the Church and scientists and that between authority and people. Howard Turner describes a side of such conflicts: â€Å"The Middle Ages in Europe had long been dominated by an unending conflict between Church dogma and a kind of humanistic and individual quest for intellectual liberation. † Church and authority used to be allies and each institution worked for the protection of the other at the expense of people’s lives. They used to impose restriction on freedom of expression and there used to be no respect for people’s privacy. There was also a kind of blackout on external knowledge, fearing that it might undermine their power or alliance. The Thirteenth century was an â€Å"age in which kings and barons reacted to an insult by lopping off the offending tongue- or head†¦ The crime of ‘scandalum magnatum’ expressly protected ‘the great men of the realm’ from any statements that might arouse the people against them. † In France, for example, the king used to say â€Å"I am the state† and gave no space for people to have control in running their own or private life. The Church used to control science. Therefore, knowledge it saw as right, used to be spread, and that it saw as wrong, used to be damaged. A blockage was imposed on scientists and thinkers. In 1614, Galileo was accused of heresy  by the Church for his scientific theories. Eighteen years later, in 1632, he was sentenced to life imprisonment which was reduced to permanent house arrest after he had been obliged to withdraw his theories before the public by the Church. That time was the worst for women’s freedom. Women were inferior to men, troubled with Eve’s sin. They were subject to the authority of their fathers or their husbands. Violence in marriage did occur and was even encouraged. † The dark life of that age pushed people to seek a kind of salvation through knowledge, especially, after the appearance of new thinkers affected by the Muslims’ civilisation. According to Turner, the â€Å"Christian West† inherited the â€Å"scientific legacy from Islam. Thanks to increasing cultural traffic with Muslim lands via the busy Spanish and Sicilian gateways, the thriving routes of Mediterr anean and overland commerce, and the contacts left over from the Crusades. People sought to reinforce the principles of freedom and justice, which was clear in the slogan of the French revolution which was: liberty, equality and fraternity. The revolution in real freedom of expression has been from the Renaissance until today. However, there are still some issues which emerge from time to time that necessitate amendments of the existing laws or constituting new ones. * Freedom of Expression in Arabia before the Sharia Law In Arabia, there used to be kind of freedom of expression, but there was no justice. For example, men used to sit with each other and think about issues related to their tribes. But that right to give an idea or express an opinion was only for masters. Societies there used to consist of three castes: masters, subjects or alliances and slaves. In addition, that right among the masters was only for men. Women used to be suppressed and were not allowed to share opinions either in public affairs or even in family affairs. Women were used in the same way as goods. There used to be a diversity of religions. Arabia included pagans, Jews and Christians. But the most common was paganism. Surely, that kind of diversity hints at a kind of freedom of religion, but the opposite was the norm. Paganism, represented in worshiping idols, was the religion of the mainstream Arabs in Arabia and they used to keep an eye on those who converted to other religions. If they were young, they used to be fought; if they were old, they used to be left free since they could not affect others. Of course, chiefs and masters of tribes used to be happy with that kind of life because it helped them keep strong control over their subjects. However, suppressed castes needed any kind of powerful justice to liberate them from the chains of the different forms of slavery. From amongst that darkness, the message of the Sharia was revealed to the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) to spread the justice and freedom among people. It is widely known among historians that a reasonable number of the people who joined the Da’wah at the early stages were from the ordinary people or alliances and slaves. Some of the masters asked the Prophet (PBUH) to dismiss them from around him if he wanted them, the masters, to join the Da’wah. Of course, ordinary people always lead reforms. A group of Muslim emigrants fled the persecution of their relatives in Mecca to Abyssinia and there was a short dialogue in the court of Abyssinia’s king, who was a true Christian. Their representative described the situation of Arabs before the Sharia and what the Sharia came with: â€Å"O king! We were plunged in the depth of ignorance and barbarism; we adored idols; we lived in unchastity; we ate dead animals, and we spoke abomination. We disregarded every feeling of humanity, and the duties of hospitality and neighbourhood. We knew no law but that of the strong. At that time, God raised from among us a man of whose birth, truthfulness, honesty and purity we were aware, and he called us to the Unity of God and taught us not to associate anything with Him. He forbade us to worship idols and enjoined us to speak the truth, to be faithful to our trusts, to be merciful, and to regard the rights of neighbours. He forbade us to speak ill of women and to eat the substance of orphans. He ordered us to flee from vices, to abstain from evil, to offer prayers, to render alms, and to observe the fast. Constituted Rights to Freedom of Expression * Freedom of Expression in British Media Law As I have mentioned from the beginning, I am going to take the British law as an exemplar to represent the statutory law in this research. Therefore; I see that I have to propose an overall look at the British law and to see the situation of freedom of expression through it. British Law Unlike other countries, Britain does not have a written constitution. Referring to Britain, Tom Baistow says: â€Å"This country is the only one in the EEC without a written constitution and the only one without the press laws that form one of the most important guarantees of freedom of expression. However, it has a good record regarding the respect of freedom of expression. It got this reputation throughout historical fights of the British nation to attain freedom and adopt democracy. And as an ideal example of the fight to reach this situation, journalism in Britain â€Å"went through a brave battle against constitutional restrictions on publishing in the 19th century and could extract the right t o comment and publish. † Freedom of expression became one of the most respected freedoms as a kind of a social norm among the British people. It is believed in Britain that free speech is a significant pillar of a free democracy. The Royal Commission on the Press in 1977 defined freedom of expression â€Å"as that degree of freedom from restraint which is essential to enable proprietors, editors and journalists to advance the public interest by publishing the facts and opinions without which a democratic electorate cannot make responsible judgement. † This definition shows how the British believe in the vital role that freedom of expression plays in educating the public to be able to take right decisions in elections. It means that it is the main guarantor of a free democracy which is the main principle of a free State. Therefore, Solaiman Saleh described the situation of freedom of expression in Britain, despite the lack of a written constitution, saying: â€Å"The principle of a free press is reinforced in the collective conscience of the British. That forms a better protection which outweighs any written constitution. † Saleh continued explaining that it became a part of the British understanding of freedom of speech that the government does not have the right to interfere in the workflow of mass media. It cannot issue warrants, for example, to close any news platform, have pre-publishing restrictions/instructions or suggest amendments in the administrative systems or editorial policy. This is how James Curran portrayed the British press after the Second World War: â€Å"The press became fully independent of political parties and hence government. † The independence of the press gave it a great deal of space for free speech as well as unlimited power against governments. This was clear when the best wartime leader, British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, demanded an immediate closure of the Daily Mirror over its coverage of the conduct of war. That decision was followed by rough debates in the House of Commons and huge popular protests in Trafalgar Square and London’s Central Hall that pushed Churchill’s government to withdraw the decision against the Daily Mirror and, even, lift a ban previously imposed on the Daily Worker. Mass media regulation is only the role of the Parliament and Judiciary. In reply to the argument that the parliamentarian majority which forms the government may adopt any law suggested by it, Saleh argues that people who believe in the concept of freedom of expression will protest against the parliament and oblige it to stop the new law or to dissolve. The incident of the Daily Mirror mentioned above is a very clear example of that. The main pressure was represented by ‘organised protests’ in Trafalgar Square and London’s Central Hall. In addition, Hanna and Banks say in McNae’s Essential Law for Journalists: â€Å"Section 19 of the Human Rights Act created a requirement that a Minister introducing a Bill into Parliament must declare that its provisions are compatible with the European Convention, including thereby a commitment to freedom of expression. † Despite all the facts mentioned about the battles towards the freedom of expression in the English society, a sufficient protection for that freedom, which keeps up with the public-interest journalism, â€Å"from attacks for discomfiting the government or the judiciary or the wealthy private litigants† was not completely guaranteed. It is guaranteed by the adoption of international treaties, in which English writers and lawyers took a big part in constituting them, into the British law. Since then, clear articles of these treaties have become legal codes in the British law that guarantee a better freedom of expression. Throughout these facts, I can come to a conclusion that freedom of expression in Britain has certain principles that are clear. The main three principles could be summed up as following: 1. Government has no power against mass media. Robertson and Nicol explain how a government official does not have any privilege over the public in this regard. They say that if any official wanted to stop a news story, he has to go to the court the same as the public do. It means that government cannot control or suppress the voice of any single person directed to the public via any medium. It is believed that this is a sign of a free democratic State, but not in an arbitrary sense. Therefore, mass media have to be credible, and offenders should not escape punishment. John Whale quoted Sir William Blackstone, the eighteenth-century jurist, saying: The liberty of the press is indeed essential to the nature of a free State; but this consists in laying no previous restraints upon publication, and not in freedom from censure for criminal matter when published. † 2. Mass media are owned by the private sector and, therefore, it represents citizens before the government. However, citizens are stronger than the government in the democratic regimes; it means that mass media can publish any kind of opposite opinions without fearing suppression or oppression of the government. 3. Mass media turn to the public to face censorship. Robertson and Nicol say: â€Å"The best antidote to censorship is publicity. † When the government wishes to practice a kind of censorship, journalists can publicise that practice and the government does not have any power to punish them. The incident of the Daily Mirror mentioned above is a clear example on the three points mentioned. It shows how mass media are stronger than governments, how mass media speak on behalf of the public and how the public exerted pressure through protests that pushed the government to retreat from the closure warrant against the newspaper. Freedom of Expression in the Sharia Law The most prominent characteristic of the Sharia Law is that it is a religious law. It means that it has more emphasis, in all branches, on religious and moral values than other laws. Mohmmad Kamali says: â€Å"This can, perhaps, be clearly seen in reference to the Sharia rules pertaining to blasphemy, heresy and disbelief , where the dominant concern is to defend the dogma and belief-structure of Islam. † Muslim scholars and thinkers believe that this characteristic of the Sharia Law gives it a spiritual power, which is effective to keep stability of societies. Based on his understanding of the Islamic beliefs and to confirm that defending the dogma and belief-structure of Islam achieves social stability, 20th century Muslim thinker and reformer Sayyed Qutb, who interpreted the Holy Qur’an, says: â€Å"Social, economic and religious organisation goes side by side with a true ethical code and dogmatic belief†¦ in a complete, comprehensive, balanced and precise way. † Regarding freedom of expression and to show how much positive effect religion has on it, the Western writer, Patricia Crone, shed light on the way Muslim thinkers understand the relationship between freedom and religion. Patricia Crone reported Al-Ghazali, a famous medieval Muslim philosopher and reformer, explaining freedom in the Sharia as â€Å"no humans had the right to impose obligations on other humans, whether they were rulers, masters, fathers or husbands, or for that matter prophets; only God could do so. † Of course, Al-Ghazali’s understanding of that concept of freedom was based on the Holy Qur’an and the Holy Sunnah. Allah (SWT) asked his Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), in the Holy Qur’an, to tell people that he is a human like them.

The Jungle By Upton Sinclair :: essays research papers

There are many characters in The Jungle. These characters vary widely in their professions, social status, and economic status. The main character in the novel is a Lithuanian named Jurgis Rudkus. His wife is Ona Lukoszaite, also a Lithuanian. Their son is named Antanas. Mike Scully is a powerful political leader in Packingtown. Phil Connor is a foreman in Packingtown, â€Å"politically connected† (through Scully), and a man who causes much trouble for Jurgis. Jack Duane is an experienced and educated criminal who is also â€Å"politically connected†. A man called Ostrinski is a half-blind tailor who teaches Jurgis about Socialism. There are also the members of Ona’s family, each of whom play minor roles in the story. The story opens with the feast at Jurgis and Ona’s wedding in America, but soon flashes back to the time before they left Lithuania. Jurgis met Ona at a horse fair, and fell in love with her. Unfortunately, they were too poor to have a weddin g, since Ona’s father just died. In the hopes of finding freedom and fortune, they left for America, bringing many members of Ona’s family with them. After arriving in America, they are taken to Packingtown to find work. Packingtown is a section of Chicago where the meat packing industry is centralized. They take a tour of the plant, and see the unbelievable efficiency and speed at which hogs and cattle are butchered, cooked, packed, and shipped. In Packingtown, no part of the animal is wasted. The tour guide specifically says â€Å"They use everything about the hog except the squeal,† (The Jungle, page 38). Jurgis’s brawny build quickly gets him a job on the cattle killing beds. The other members of the family soon find jobs, except for the children. They are put into school. At first, Jurgis is happy with his job and America, but he soon learns that America is plagued by corruption, dishonesty, and bribery. He is forced to work at high speeds for long hours with low pay, and so is the rest of the family. He is cheated out of his money several times. The children must leave school and go to work to help the family survive. This means they will never receive the education they need to rise above this. Ona is not permitted to take a holiday, even for her own wedding. After the birth of her first son, Antanas, Ona soon becomes pregnant again.

Alcohol Advertisement in Australia Essay

Alcohol advertising in Australia ignores the long-term and short-term health risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption; these are detrimental to the Australian population of all ages, therefore they should be banned. Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol companies through a range of different media. Alcohol advertising is one of the most closely regulated forms of advertising, along with tobacco. The self-regulation system in Australia is not effective at protecting children and youth from exposure to alcohol advertising, a great deal of which contains material appealing to these groups (Fielder, Donovan & Ouschan 2009). The Alcoholic Beverages Advertising Code was introduced to guarantee that alcohol advertising will be conducted in a way that encourages responsibility and moderation in liquor merchandising and consumption, and does not promote the consumption of alcoholic beverages by underage persons. The Alcoholic Beverages Advertising Code first introduced in 1998 is the regulatory system for alcohol advertisement in Australia. For advertisement to comply with this code it is assessed to whom the advertisement is directed, and whom the advertisement may possibly be communicated. Australians’ consumption of alcohol is large on a global scale, with consumption estimated at 9. 88 litres per capita in 2007 (National Preventative Health Taskforce 2009). Scientific research has revealed, over decades, that there is a correlation between alcohol advertising and the consumption of alcohol. However, it has not yet been proven that alcohol advertising causes higher consumption (Hanson, 2011). It is the Alcohol Companies aim to demonstrate that the alcohol campaigns effectively increase their potential market share and brand loyalty, and not higher alcohol consumption. Adolescences are exposed to alcohol advertisements through many different forms of media, and can result in the consumption of alcoholic beverages. A study has shown that alcoholic beverages are the most advertised product inside a 250 metre radius of primary schools and children are exposed up to 25 advertisements for alcohol per square kilometre (Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2008). The alcohol industry lack credibility in the argument about banning alcohol advertising, given their dire attempts at enforcing their own self-regulatory code (the Alcohol Beverages Advertising Code). Children’s exposure to alcohol advertisement is on a daily basis. The advertisement of alcohol and alcohol products is not adequately regulated to restrict youths viewing alcohol-related images and messages. Research has shows that underage children are frequently shown alcohol advertising (Fielder, Donovan & Ouschan 2009). Mounting evidence has revealed, for youths, the increasing pressure of alcohol marketing creates negative attitudes towards alcohol consumption, and significantly impacts their decision to drink, as well as how they drink (National Preventative Health Taskforce 2009). Underage drinking can cause youth’s brains to be extremely damaged from alcohol. Large alcohol exposure to the developing youth’s brain can be very dangerous. Adolescents are shown to be more susceptible to the learning and memory difficulties that can arise from alcohol consumption. Sections of the brain that are affected by alcohol are directly correlated with memory and emotions, and binge drinking could produce memory problems, problems with verbal skills, incapacity to learn and depression. The existing regulatory system does not effectively regulate these exposures, and does not attempt to decrease or abolish the appeal of the advertising content. The 30 highest viewed alcohol advertisements to the underage population included at least one component identified to appeal to children and underage youth, with 23 found to contain two or more such material. It was also found that 15 of the 30 advertisements contained an animal (Fielder, Donovan & Ouschan 2009). The self-regulation system in Australia fails to safe-guard children and youth from exposure to alcohol advertising, with a good majority containing elements appealing to youths. The advertising companies’ target audience of their advertising campaigns have changed, with various brands being targeted towards a particular population. Some drinks are typically seen as a masculine drink, predominantly beers and dark spirits, whilst wines and cocktails are seen as feminine. Brands have said to be specifically produced to appeal to a population that would not generally drink that kind of alcoholic beverage. The alcohol industry has come under criticism and restricted legislation in their alleged targeting of young people, with the creation of alcoholic beverages that are sweet-tasting and bright coloured which appeal to the younger population. However, there is no solid evidence that supports this alleged targeting of youths. There have been wide spread debate on whether alcohol advertisements are targeting the teenage population, although alcohol advertisement makes consumption look extremely exciting and enjoyable with a majority of which involve parties. Exposure to alcohol advertisements is a daily occasion; they are on television, radio, billboards, concerts, magazines and sporting events. If alcohol advertising was to be banned there would be a certain objection from alcohol companies, outlets, sporting bodies and association. Alcohol is a major sponsor within Australian sports and is estimated to be worth $1. 25 billion a year. Large quantities of alcohol consumption are linked to severe public and social health problems involving violence, crime, road accidents and disease. With the taxing of premixed drinks there is intent to address the problem, however this has not made much of a difference, with adolescence moving onto different forms of alcohol. With the alcohol advertisement nearly everywhere and binge drinking within the teenage population still prevalent, the self-regulatory systems set up at present are not adequate. Heavy alcohol consumption has become a part of Australian culture; advertisement is encouraging these trends, and should be banned. Reference List: * Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, NSW Centre for Overweight and Obesity, 2008 * Fielder, L. , Donovan, R. J. & Ouschan, R. (2009) ‘Exposure of children and adolescents to alcohol advertising on Australian metropolitan free-to-air television’, Addiction, 104: 1157-1165 * Hanson, David, 2011; Alcohol Advertising * National Preventative Health Taskforce (2009) Australia: The healthiest country by 2020, Technical Report No 3.

The Language Of Sex, And The Invention Of Sexuality

With today’s society growing more accepting sex has never been harder to define. Historically society has found ways to conceptualize everything from sex to sex work. However, with conceptualization come consequences. The language we use, the historical concepts we hold on to and the approaches we take on topics effects our views. Our language can change depending on who is being talked about and our historical concepts can become weak the deeper we discuss a concept. Sex is a complicated topic and can cause tension around negotiations in recognizing different ways of understanding it. All of these approaches to sex have always been, and still is, the locus of so much debate precisely because what is being investigated has never been, and likely never will, be completely agreed upon. Throughout both Week’s articles â€Å"The Language of Sex† and â€Å"The Invention of Sexuality† takes up the issue of an â€Å"essentialist approach to sex†. There are consequences to thinking about sex and gender as mainly caused by biological factors. If we change the word â€Å"breast† to â€Å"ankle† for the sake of argument. How does society learn that ankles are sexual, how did we come to learn that breasts are sexual? Perhaps by the media, dress codes or our parents. If we look at sex and gender from an essentialist approach we began to realize how unstable the concept is. Breasts are a body part and it is culture that has sexualized them, not biological factors. When people start to come outShow MoreRelatedEnglish Language And Composition Of The Victorian Era1320 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Linares Ms. Sipars AP English Language and Composition 15 September 2015 Response #1 England’s Victorian Era was a very influential and interesting Era that took place during the time that Queen Victoria was the Queen of England. The Victorian Era started around 1830 and lasted up until the start of the 20th Century. During this Era England became very powerful. Many amazing masterpieces were created by great artists like Oscar Wilde and Charles Dickens. The three class system which weRead MoreSexuality is Socially Constructed Essay1885 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster dictionary defines sexuality as a) the quality and state of being sexual, b) the condition of having sex, c) sexual activity, and d) the expression of sexual receptivity or interest especially when excessive, and it cites the first use of the word at around the year 1800. Human beings experienced their own sexuality prior to 1800; however, it was not until the late nineteenth century when the ideas heterosexuality and homosexuality were initially formulated. As sexuality is the result of so cialRead MorePornography In The Media1532 Words   |  7 Pagesmagazines, postcards, photographs, sculpture, drawing, painting, animation, sound recording, writing, film, video, and video games. The term applies to the depiction of the act rather than the act itself, and so does not include live exhibitions like sex shows and striptease. The primary subjects of present-day pornographic depictions are pornographic models, who pose for still photographs, and pornographic actors or porn stars, who perform in pornographic films. If dramatic skills are not involvedRead MoreTantrism Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Tantra is a cult of ecstasy, focused on a vision of cosmic sexuality (Rawson, 7). Even though the religion is based on sexuality, Tantrism is a practice involving many different rituals and beliefs that are associated with not only sex, but with a persons everyday life. In this fashion, these set of beliefs and practices are qualified as a religion. There is a unique conne ction that followers of Tantra believe exists between sex and the cosmos. 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Audiences were introduced to an all-male world of buddy films, with the substitution of violence and sexuality for romance (Haskell 1987:323), there really isn t much representation of exciting and interesting female characters. The invention and popularization of television caused the collapse of the studio system, fewer and fewer films were made. Acker (1990) further explained that feminists faced difficulties because of theRead MoreEssay On Totalitarianism 19841300 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough Big Brother, love and sex, and Newspeak. Big Brother creates what seems to be a safe environment for the people living in Oceania. Although there still remains social classes, proles, Inner and Outer Party, everyone is essentially equal in a sense. According to Morris, â€Å" everyone’s privacy is violated equally,† and the difference in social class doesn’t change that (7). Therefore, the constant surveillance of people prevents crime in this society. The invention of technology and laws it makes

Mobile Social Media Bait Information Revelation And...

Mobile Social Media Bait - Information Revelation and Location Cheating Abstract: Due to the variety and richness of user information disclosed in social network services, users may put themselves at high risk which may lead to range of cyber-attacks. Social media network services such as Facebook, Twitter have grown exponentially over the years while the users share unprecedented amount of personal information on the Internet. Ubiquitous use of mobile devices and a latest development in technology and access to social media networks through mobile devices has furthermore increased the privacy breach risks and lack of a protective infrastructure has turned them into convenient targets for different perils. In this paper, we investigate location cheating attacks, the amount of information revealed in social networks and their associated potential attacks. Through this paper, we comprehend possible defending mechanisms. Section 1 Introduction: Evolution: In recent years social networks has evolved from niche phenomenon to mass adoption. After the arrival of the internet, it has seen a viral growth and commercial interest. Social Media Networks continues to multiply with around 10% of the world’s population currently on one of hundreds of Social Networks. Few are extremely famous with hundreds of millions of users. Social networks are diverse and has different categories such as business, common interests, dating, face to face facilitation, friends, pets, and photos.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pageshighest level of corporate hierarchy. E) It occurs when at least one party to a potential exchange thinks about the means of achieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers B) a company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville

Analysis Of The Article Whats Up With The American Dream

What does the american dream mean to you? â€Å"The American dream, to me, means having the opportunity to achieve, because I don t think you should be guaranteed anything other than opportunity† (Leny Wilkens). The Article â€Å"Whats up with the American Dream† is all about how the American Dream is changing. It s transitioning from going to school, working hard, and advancing in your career to being handed a job through the connections you have. The thesis in this article is â€Å"We go to school, study, get jobs, and work hard, all with the assumption that doing so will allow us to achieve financial security, rise up the economic ladder, and perhaps even achieve financial great wealth.†(pg. 539) The argument in this article is describing how everyone used to have an idea of how their life was going to be, go to school and get a well paying job. Today the worlds way of thinking has changed. Not everyone goes to college, and not all the ones who go to college get a well paying job. The author claims t hat everyone had faith in the American Dream â€Å"the land of opportunity†. He uses an example of how in 1867 when Horatio Alger published a novel about Ragged Dick, someone who works his way up from poverty to a position of respectability. Which is what the American Dream was all about in the 1800s, working your way up the success ladder. In the pass everyone knew the American Dream and that was the goal in life. The American Dream was an opportunity for growth and achievement. EveryoneShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream By Lorraine Hansberry1570 Words   |  7 Pagesportunity to move up the career ladder, financial stability, having a family, owning a car, ability to receive an education, and having freedom and equality. Is this American Dream really attainable for everyone? Some groups of American citizens seem less likely to ever achieve this dream even if they work hard. 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Marketing Plan for 3M Australia World Market

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan for 3M Australia of World Market. Answer: Introduction 3M Australia is an American multinational mining and manufacturing that operates across the world markets. 3M Australia collaboratively utilizes the art of science and technology so as to counter worldwide market barriers as well as raising the customer's welfare. The company seeks to inspire innovation while imparting to real world market sustainable development through environmental protection, corporate social responsibility activities, and igniting progresses in the international economy. Basically, this report is based on the market survey for 3M Australia consumer industry by concentrating on protective coverall product offered by the company in a variety of brands namely protective coverall 4540+ M, protective coverall 4515 M White, and protective coverall 4565 M among many others. The following report provides an analysis of the macro, micro, internal, and SWOT surrounding 3M Australia so as to effectively look for market opportunities available in the business environment un der the consumer industry. Business Environment Analysis First and foremost, before deciding on what marketing plan suits 3M Australia, the marketing consultants need to perform an environmental analysis that comprises of macro/micro/internal business environment, and a SWOT analysis so as to set up objectives for the next financial year (Kotler, 2011). The consumer industry for provision of personal health care, home care and cleaning, and personal safety products is highly competitive. This business environment analysis concentrates on protective coverall product brand offered by 3M Australia, to determine the business success and failure determinants so that the management will take the right actions in launching the marketing program for protective coverall 4565. Macro Environment The political, economic, and technological analysis remains valuable when it comes to analyzing external environment where 3M Australia conducts business in the global market (Palmer, 2012). Macro environmental factors impact significantly on 3M Australia's consumer industry for protective coveralls which get designed under numerous brands. Political-Legal The operations of 3M Australia are governed by strict regulations both at the domestic and international law. Under the consumer industry, the company is expected to adhere to the health standards (Wiedinmyer, Yokelson, and Gullet, 2014). Nevertheless, transformations in law impact on the performance of 3M Australia. For example, the existing environmental protection laws impact on the production process for the company. Economic As per the market analysis, economic depressions and downturns in a particular country have adverse effects on the sales of protective coverall 4565 offered by 3M Australia to the consumer industry. For example, inflation and labor price variances impact negatively on the performance of 3M Australia. Technological Technology plays a vital role in innovation and creativity as required by the company (Skalen and Hackley, 2011). For every initiative taken by 3M Australia in its value chain of production and supply of protective coveralls to the customers, technology remains significant. With the aid of technology, 3M Australia has been steady in embracing new mediums in their marketing approaches. Micro Environment Competitors 3M Australia carries out its operations in a highly competitive market environment with its main competitors being Bostik SA, Sika AG, and Johnson Johnson. To obtain a competitive advantage, the company should design a marketing plan that seeks to address the market needs efficiently. Suppliers 3M Australia depends on providers of raw materials in the manufacture of protective coverall products as demanded by their consumers. The company's bargaining power is high since it has significant economies of scale, and this enables the firm to order large quantities of raw materials. The demand for protective coverall 4565 in the market is very high and this necessitates the establishment of strong links with reliable suppliers. Customers The direct market of the company customers. To meet the needs of the clients, the company manufactures various brands of protective coverall under different codes some of which include: protective coverall 4540+ M, protective coverall 4515 M White, and protective coverall 4565 M among many others. The company ensures that the products are made affordable to the customers. Internal Environment Analysis Management and Organizational Culture The business culture of 3M Australia gets based on best practices that deviate from the past approaches to the relationships between the manner by which things get done within the firm and profitability. The communication strategy is well designed that there is an order of command, and this removes the aspect of confusion in the company's operations (Huang and Sarigollu, 2014). Resources The internal resources of 3M Australia include the human resources, financial, physical, and raw materials. For the company, marketing managers exercise control over all these resources when it comes to conducting the business operations. Financially, the organization is stable (Kotler, 2011). Further, the marketing HR recruits qualified and skilled employees who can handle the available physical resources optimally. Swot Analysis The SWOT analyses studies the strengths and weaknesses that affect the internal operations of a company, and the opportunities and threats avialable in the market for the company to exploit. Defining the global consumer industry guides the management in responding to the market demands for the protective coveralls. Strengths 3M Australia enjoys numerous advantages over its competitors, an aspect that has made the company find its strong base in the world market. The following are the main strengths that have seen the corporation become famous: First and foremost, 3M Australia commands an unyielding brand across the global market. Apart from offering various protective coverall brands to the consumers, the company also offers over 4000 products in different industries. The company has large economies of scale since it sells its product brands in the global markets thus possessing a strong customer base across the globe. Weaknesses Despite the great success experienced by the firm, various deficiencies require to be addressed by the company, some of which include: Reduction of sales values in several nations. Recently, 3M Australia witnessed a negative growth in various key markets including Canada, Mexico, and France. This hinders aggressive marketing for the companies products. Health and environmental problems. The manufacturing process of the business's products releases toxic substances which are harmful to both human and animal health. Opportunities The Australian technologies that have consistently impressed the world markets and thus should develop a digital and social marketing strategy to attain more customers. Since 3M Australia is recognized globally as a successful protective coveralls manufacturer and suppliers, it should use this opportunity to obtain financial support from the creditors in an attempt to diversify its operations. Threats Technological transformations which necessitate the company to be averse on the current trends in the consumer sector (McKenzier-Mohr, 2013). Failure to be sensitive to the changing trends and needs in the market makes the company lose its competitive advantage to the rivaling firms. Stiff competition from Bostik SA, Sika AG, and Johnson Johnson for the world markets customers. 3M Objectives and Goals for the Next 1 Year The companys marketing plan for the next 12 months is launching a new marketing plan for protective coverall 4565 M over which the management has allocated $300,000 to fund the launching process. Among all the companys consumer products, namely abrasives, films, tapes, adhesives, chemicals, advanced materials, and scotches, 4565 M protective coverall has the highest potential to thrive in the global consumer industry for 3M. Marketing Mix Strategy and Marketing Theories Application In anticipating the next financial year plans of effectively launching a new marketing plan for protective coverall 4565 M, all business processes should be in conformity with the set budget of $300,000. As analyzed above on both the current internal and external factors surrounding 3M Australia, this would be helpful in assisting the management in deciding where the company wants to be in the next 12 months. The following is an analysis of the 4Ps marketing mix strategy that the management of 3M should adopt in the creation of a feasible plan for the product brand. According to Palmer, (2012), the 4P marketing strategy integrates the application of marketing theories in an attempt to enhance sustainable development and create a competitive advantage for 3M against Sika AG and Bostik SA. The 3M senior managers seek to launch a feasible marketing plan that will utilize the $300,000 optimally and profitably at the most minimum costs possible. Product First and foremost, the product should be in conformity with consumer demands in the market (Huang and Sarigollu, 2014). The manufacturing department of 3M should ensure production of high-quality protective coveralls of the right quantities. The new product brand to be launched (protective coverall 4565M) should be unique in its name, trademark, colors, shape, labeling, and packaging. Further, the new protective coverall 4565 M to be launched in the following year should have additional attractive features that will enable 3M Australia to gain a competitive edge against its rivaling firms. The company should utilize its large capital base as a strength in designing beautiful products that suit the market demands. Of importance, the financial department of the company should allocate adequate production costs approximately $100,000 to be used in designing the new brand. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Applicability This theory influences the marketing process of a new product in the market. According to Maslow's theory in 1943, people must satisfy the basic needs before advancing to meet self-actualization needs (Onkvisit and Shaw, 1991). Before launching the new protective coverall 4565 M product brand in the global markets, the management of 3M Australia should first ensure that all the needs of employees and customers within their country of operation are met. Once the demands of clients in the domestic market have been confidently satisfied, the management should then extend the supply of the new product brand to the global markets (Karavdic and Gregory, 2005). Place It is important for the marketing team to ensure that the protective coverall is available from where the target market finds it easier to shop (Palmer, 2011). For example, the use of electronic commerce, online shopping, and mail order supply. The allocated capital for the marketing plan should be used to fund transportation of the product from the area of production to the designated destination where the customers will be able to find access to the product. In this respect, the financial department of 3M Australia should allocate $70,000 to facilitate this process. The identification of the potential customer base si also essential. The new protective coverall 4565 M product brand would seek to meet the needs of both the male and female gender. Therefore, the marketing department should ensure that all locations chosen for customers to access the new product are convenient and suitable for increasing sales. Applicability of Consistency and Extended Self Marketing Theories Based on this theory, the company should ensure a consistent marketing campaign that informs the customers on the current offers in the market as well as the places where they can find these offers (Moller, Koehler, and Stubenrauch 2015). The most valuable rationale of consistency theory for marketers of 3M Australia should come from the point that the company has a strong need to believe that the marketers market the protective coverall 4565 M brand consistently with the social norms in the market. The extended self-marketing theory states that belongings reflect the identity of the owners. Therefore, for 3M Australia to effectively market its new product in the global market, the marketers must understand how the product shapes the identity of the consumers. Price The protective coverall 4565 M should always represent a good value for money. The price of the new product to be launched should be affordable. Further, Skalen and Hackley, (2011) argues that the marketing campaigns should clearly state the after sales services that meet the consumer needs and ensure that every client is happy and loyal to the 3M Australia's protective coverall new brand in the next 12 months. However, the management should ensure that the prices offered for the new product to be launched reasonable such that the company achieves the maximum profits possible (McKenzier-Mohr, 2013). Since the new product to be launched, 4565 M will be offered at different quantities that suit the varying customer needs. Therefore, the financial department should allocate 16 percent of the set budget in funding the pricing strategies. Application of Game Theory 3M Australia should understand that there are numerous sophisticated approaches of summarizing the pricing strategies in the most productive perspective. The key competitors of the company usually overlook the allotment of the budgeted funds when it comes to the pricing strategies ((Karavdic and Gregory, 2005). The fact that the marketing team may not effectively have an apparent certainty of what the competitors as discussed above plan to do in the next 12 months marketing plan, the management should emphasize on making educative guesses to predict this effect. For 3M Australia to launch the new protective coverall 4565 brands, the company must be able to anticipate the competitions next move and integrate it with other marketing plans. Promotion In the current business environment, social media marketing is the key communication tool for an organization (Palmer, 2012). The marketing department of 3M Australia should employ intensive advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and market roadshow campaigns for the the new product brand to be launched as an addition for the existing protective coverall 4564 M. The marketing orientation theory maintains that for an organization to be successful, the management should determine customer needs and wants and look for means of satisfying them more efficiently than their competitors (Huang and Sarigollu, 2014). In the next 12 months, the marketing team of 3M will get involved in intense market campaigns which will be funded with $80,000. Adequate funding of roadshow campaigns, social media advertising, and sales promotion will enable the company to realize the set goals. Application of Network Marketing Theory The network theory studies the relationship between a business and the customers. The management of 3M should understand that the success of the new product to be launched in the international markets depends on the relationship building approaches. The marketing team should explicitly examine the patterns and motives of the customer base which results in the relationships they establish (Onkvisit and Shaw, 1991). Understanding the motivations and perceptions of the market under different locations plays a significant role for better connecting with the people while promoting the new product brand in the so markets. Conclusion Multinational corporations operate in multiple countries. Currently, the business environment is highly competitive, and this calls the management to come up with marketing plans that seek to create a competitive advantage for their rivaling firms. Effective marketing approaches enable a company to thrive in the marketing environment. An understanding of the internal and external business factors allows the marketing team to come up with the right methods to meeting the market demands. Most companies have chosen marketing and advertisement as the best approaches of entering new markets that raise their profitability scales. 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